हैश टेबल एक डेटा संरचना है जिसका उपयोग कुंजी-मूल्य जोड़े को संग्रहीत करने के लिए किया जाता है। हैश फ़ंक्शन का उपयोग हैश टेबल द्वारा एक सरणी में एक इंडेक्स की गणना करने के लिए किया जाता है जिसमें एक तत्व डाला या खोजा जाएगा।
यह सिंगली लिंक्ड लिस्ट्स के साथ हैश टेबल्स चेनिंग को लागू करने के लिए एक C++ प्रोग्राम है।
एल्गोरिथम
सम्मिलन के लिए:
Begin Declare Function Insert(int k, int v) int hash_v = HashFunc(k) HashTableEntry* p = NULL HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v] while (en!= NULL) p = en en= en->n if (en == NULL) en = new HashTableEntry(k, v) if (p == NULL) ht[hash_v] = en else p->n= en else en->v = v End.
हटाने के लिए:
Begin Declare Function Remove(int k) int hash_v = HashFunc(k) HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v] HashTableEntry* p= NULL if (en == NULL or en->k != k) Print “No Element found at key” return while (en->n != NULL) p = en en = en->n if (p != NULL) p->n = en->n delete en Print “Element Deleted” End.
कुंजी मूल्य खोजने के लिए:
Begin Declare function SearchKey(int k) int hash_v = HashFunc(k) bool flag = false HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v] if (en != NULL) while (en != NULL) if (en->k == k) flag = true if (flag) Print “Element found at key” Print en->v en = en->n if (!flag) Print “No Element found at key” End.
उदाहरण कोड
#include <iostream> const int T_S = 200; using namespace std; struct HashTableEntry { int v, k; HashTableEntry *n; HashTableEntry *p; HashTableEntry(int k, int v) { this->k = k; this->v = v; this->n = NULL; } }; class HashMapTable { public: HashTableEntry **ht, **top; HashMapTable() { ht = new HashTableEntry*[T_S]; for (int i = 0; i < T_S; i++) ht[i] = NULL; } int HashFunc(int key) { return key % T_S; } void Insert(int k, int v) { int hash_v = HashFunc(k); HashTableEntry* p = NULL; HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]; while (en!= NULL) { p = en; en = en->n; } if (en == NULL) { en = new HashTableEntry(k, v); if (p == NULL) { ht[hash_v] = en; } else { p->n = en; } } else { en->v = v; } } void Remove(int k) { int hash_v = HashFunc(k); HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]; HashTableEntry* p = NULL; if (en == NULL || en->k != k) { cout<<"No Element found at key "<<k<<endl; return; } while (en->n != NULL) { p = en; en = en->n; } if (p != NULL) { p->n = en->n; } delete en; cout<<"Element Deleted"<<endl; } void SearchKey(int k) { int hash_v = HashFunc(k); bool flag = false; HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]; if (en != NULL) { while (en != NULL) { if (en->k == k) { flag = true; } if (flag) { cout<<"Element found at key "<<k<<": "; cout<<en->v<<endl; } en = en->n; } } if (!flag) cout<<"No Element found at key "<<k<<endl; } ~HashMapTable() { delete [] ht; } }; int main() { HashMapTable hash; int k, v; int c; while (1) { cout<<"1.Insert element into the table"<<endl; cout<<"2.Search element from the key"<<endl; cout<<"3.Delete element at a key"<<endl; cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl; cout<<"Enter your choice: "; cin>>c; switch(c) { case 1: cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: "; cin>>v; cout<<"Enter key at which element to be inserted: "; cin>>k; hash.Insert(k, v); break; case 2: cout<<"Enter key of the element to be searched: "; cin>>k; hash.SearchKey(k); break; case 3: cout<<"Enter key of the element to be deleted: "; cin>>k; hash.Remove(k); break; case 4: exit(1); default: cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n"; } } return 0; }
आउटपुट
1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 2 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 1 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 3 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 4 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 7 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 6 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 8 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 9 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 2 Enter key of the element to be searched: 6 Element found at key 6: 7 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 2 Enter key of the element to be searched: 7 No Element found at key 7 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 3 Enter key of the element to be deleted: 9 Element Deleted 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 4
