यह DAG (डायरेक्टेड एसाइक्लिक ग्राफ़) में SSSP (सिंगल सोर्स शॉर्टेस्ट पाथ) को खोजने के लिए एक C++ प्रोग्राम है, जो ग्राफ़ में पहले नोड से लेकर हर दूसरे नोड तक का पता लगाने के लिए है, जिसमें प्रत्येक जोड़ी के साथ सबसे छोटी पथ लंबाई दिखाई देती है।पी>
एल्गोरिदम
Begin Take the elements of the graph as input. function shortestpath(): Initialize the variables a[i] = 1 d[i] = 0 s[i].from = 0 Initialize a loop for i = 0 to 3 do if b[0][i] == 0 continue else d[i] = b[0][i] s[i].from = 0 done done Initialize a loop while (c < 4) initialize min = INFINITY for i = 0 to 3 do if min <= d[i] or d[i] == 0 or a[i] == 1 continue else if min > d[i] min = d[i] done for loop int k = 0 to 3 do if (min == d[k]) t = k break else continue done Initialize a[t] = 1 for j = 0 to 3 if a[j] == 1 or b[t][j] == 0 continue else if a[j] != 1 if d[j] > (d[t] + b[t][j]) d[j] = d[t] + b[t][j] s[i].from = t done Increment c done For loop i = 0 to 3 Print minimum cost from node1 to node2. done End
उदाहरण
#include <iostream> using namespace std; #define INFINITY 9999 struct node { int from; } s[4]; int c = 0; void djikstras(int *a, int b[][4], int *d) { int i = 0, j, min, t; a[i] = 1; d[i] = 0; s[i].from = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4;i++) { if (b[0][i] == 0) { continue; } else { d[i] = b[0][i]; s[i].from = 0; } } while (c < 4) { min = INFINITY; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (min <= d[i] || d[i] == 0 || a[i] == 1) { continue; } else if (min > d[i]) { min = d[i]; } } for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { if (min == d[k]) { t = k; break; } else { continue; } } a[t] = 1; for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (a[j] == 1 || b[t][j] == 0) { continue; } else if (a[j] != 1) { if (d[j] > (d[t] + b[t][j])) { d[j] = d[t] + b[t][j]; s[i].from = t; } } } c++; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { cout<<"from node "<<s[i].from<<" cost is:"<<d[i]<<endl; } } int main() { int a[4]; int d[4]; for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { d[k] = INFINITY; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { a[i] = 0; } int b[4][4]; for (int i = 0;i < 4;i++) { cout<<"enter values for "<<(i+1)<<" row"<<endl; for(int j = 0;j < 4;j++) { cin>>b[i][j]; } } djikstras(a,b,d); }
आउटपुट
enter values for 1 row 0 1 3 2 enter values for 2 row 2 1 3 0 enter values for 3 row 2 3 0 1 enter values for 4 row 1 3 2 0 from node 0 cost is:0 from node 0 cost is:1 from node 0 cost is:3 from node 0 cost is:2