एक हैमिल्टनियन चक्र एक हैमिल्टनियन पथ है जैसे कि अंतिम शीर्ष से हैमिल्टनियन पथ के पहले शीर्ष तक एक किनारा (ग्राफ में) होता है। यह एक अप्रत्यक्ष ग्राफ़ में एक पथ है जो ग्राफ़ के प्रत्येक शीर्ष पर ठीक एक बार जाता है।
कार्य और उद्देश्य
Begin 1. function isSafe() is used to check for whether it is adjacent to the previously added vertex and already not added. 2. function hamiltonianCycle() solves the hamiltonian problem. 3. function hamCycle() uses hamiltonianCycle() to solve the hamiltonian problem. It returns false if there is no Hamiltonian Cycle possible, otherwise return true and prints the path. End
उदाहरण
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #define N 5 using namespace std; void displaytheSolution(int path[]); bool isSafe(int n, bool g[N][N], int path[], int pos) { if (g [path[pos-1]][n] == 0) return false; for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) if (path[i] == n) return false; return true; } bool hamiltonianCycle(bool g[N][N], int path[], int pos) { //If all vertices are included in Hamiltonian Cycle if (pos == N) { if (g[ path[pos-1] ][ path[0] ] == 1) return true; else return false; } for (int n = 1; n < N; n++) { if (isSafe(n, g, path, pos)) { //Check if this vertex can be added to Hamiltonian Cycle path[pos] = n; //recur to construct rest of the path if (hamiltonianCycle (g, path, pos+1) == true) return true; path[pos] = -1; //remove vertex if it doesn’t lead to the solution } } return false; } bool hamCycle(bool g[N][N]) { int *path = new int[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) path[i] = -1; //put vertex 0 as the first vertex in the path. If there is a Hamiltonian Cycle, then the path can be started from any point //of the cycle as the graph is undirected path[0] = 0; if (hamiltonianCycle(g, path, 1) == false) { cout<<"\nCycle does not exist"<<endl; return false; } displaytheSolution(path); return true; } void displaytheSolution(int p[]) { cout<<"Cycle Exists:"; cout<<" Following is one Hamiltonian Cycle \n"<<endl; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) cout<<p[i]<<" "; cout<< p[0]<<endl; } int main() { bool g[N][N] = {{0, 1, 0, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 0, 1}, {0, 1, 1, 0, 0}, }; hamCycle(g); return 0; }
आउटपुट
Cycle Exists: Following is one Hamiltonian Cycle 0 4 1 2 3 0