MongoDB में फ़ील्ड प्रोजेक्ट करने के लिए, $project का उपयोग करें। आइए दस्तावेजों के साथ एक संग्रह बनाएं -
> db.demo439.insertOne(
... {
... "Name" : "Chris",
... "MarksInformation" : {
... "Marks1" : 67,
... "Marks2" :45,
... "Marks3" : 78
... }
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e77833abbc41e36cc3caeab")
}
> db.demo439.insertOne(
... {
... "Name" : "David",
... "MarksInformation" : {
... "Marks1" : 50,
... "Marks2" :57,
... "Marks3" : 68
... }
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e77833abbc41e36cc3caeac")
}
> db.demo439.insertOne(
... {
... "Name" : "Bob",
... "MarksInformation" : {
... "Score1" : 65,
... "Score2" :71,
...
... }
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e77833bbbc41e36cc3caead")
} संग्रह से सभी दस्तावेज़ों को खोजने () विधि की सहायता से प्रदर्शित करें -
> db.demo439.find();
यह निम्नलिखित आउटपुट देगा -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e77833abbc41e36cc3caeab"), "Name" : "Chris", "MarksInformation" : { "Marks1" : 67, "Marks2" : 45, "Marks3" : 78 } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e77833abbc41e36cc3caeac"), "Name" : "David", "MarksInformation" : { "Marks1" : 50, "Marks2" : 57, "Marks3" : 68 } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e77833bbbc41e36cc3caead"), "Name" : "Bob", "MarksInformation" : { "Score1" : 65, "Score2" : 71 } } प्रोजेक्ट फ़ील्ड के लिए क्वेरी निम्नलिखित है -
> db.demo439.aggregate({
... $project: {
... "Name" : 1,
... "Marks1": { $cond: [ { $eq:[ { $ifNull: [ "$MarksInformation.Marks1", 0 ] }, 0 ] },{ $ifNull: [ "$MarksInformation.Score1", 0 ] }, "$MarksInformation.Marks1" ] },
... "Marks2": { $cond: [ { $eq:[ { $ifNull: [ "$MarksInformation.Marks2", 0 ] }, 0 ] }, { $ifNull: [ "$MarksInformation.Score2", 0 ] }, "$MarksInformation.Marks2" ] },
... "Marks3": { $cond: [ { $eq:[ { $ifNull: [ "$MarksInformation.Marks3", 0] }, 0 ] }, { $ifNull: [ "$MarksInformation.Score3", 0 ] }, "$MarksInformation.Marks3" ] }
... }}) यह निम्नलिखित आउटपुट देगा -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e77833abbc41e36cc3caeab"), "Name" : "Chris", "Marks1" : 67, "Marks2" : 45, "Marks3" : 78 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e77833abbc41e36cc3caeac"), "Name" : "David", "Marks1" : 50, "Marks2" : 57, "Marks3" : 68 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e77833bbbc41e36cc3caead"), "Name" : "Bob", "Marks1" : 65, "Marks2" : 71, "Marks3" : 0 }