Python में Check करें कि File Directory है या Regular File?

File Type Check करना

आप os.path.isfile Method का उपयोग करके Check कर सकते हैं कि कोई File Directory है या Regular File:

उदाहरण

>>> import os
>>> print(os.path.isfile('my_file.txt'))
True
>>> print(os.path.isfile('my_folder'))
False

Complete File Type Checking:

import os

def check_file_type(path):
    if os.path.isfile(path):
        return "Regular File"
    elif os.path.isdir(path):
        return "Directory"
    elif os.path.islink(path):
        return "Symbolic Link"
    elif os.path.exists(path):
        return "Other (Socket, FIFO, Device, etc.)"
    else:
        return "Does Not Exist"

# Test
print(check_file_type('my_file.txt'))   # Regular File
print(check_file_type('my_folder'))     # Directory
print(check_file_type('symlink'))       # Symbolic Link
print(check_file_type('nonexistent'))   # Does Not Exist

os.stat() का उपयोग करके Detailed Info:

import os
import stat

file_stat = os.stat('my_file.txt')
mode = file_stat.st_mode

if stat.S_ISREG(mode):
    print("Regular File")
elif stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
    print("Directory")
elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
    print("Symbolic Link")

Pathlib का उपयोग (Python 3.4+):

from pathlib import Path

p = Path('my_file.txt')
print(p.is_file())    # True/False
print(p.is_dir())     # True/False
print(p.is_symlink()) # True/False
print(p.exists())     # True/False