यह जानने के लिए कि कोई स्तंभ प्राथमिक कुंजी है या नहीं, COLUMN_NAME और COLUMN_KEY='PRI' का उपयोग करें। उसके साथ, पूरा सिंटैक्स इस प्रकार है -
select column_name, case when column_key= 'PRI' then 'yourMessage1' else ''yourMessage2' end as anyAliasName from information_schema.columns where table_schema =database() and `table_name` = yourTableName order by `table_name`, ordinal_position;
ऊपर दिए गए सिंटैक्स को समझने के लिए, आइए एक टेबल बनाएं -
mysql> create table DemoTable1886 ( Id int NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(20), LastName varchar(20), Age int, DateOfBirth datetime, Education varchar(40), PRIMARY KEY(Id) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
यह जानने के लिए क्वेरी है कि क्या कोई विशिष्ट कॉलम प्राथमिक कुंजी है -
mysql> select column_name, case when column_key= 'PRI' then 'This is a Primary key Column' else 'This is not a Primary key Column' end as Output from information_schema.columns where table_schema =database() and `table_name` = 'DemoTable1886' order by `table_name`, ordinal_position;
यह निम्नलिखित आउटपुट देगा -
+-------------+--------------------------------+ | COLUMN_NAME | Output | +-------------+--------------------------------+ | Id | This is a Primary key Column | | FirstName |This is not a Primary key Column| | LastName |This is not a Primary key Column| | Age |This is not a Primary key Column| | DateOfBirth |This is not a Primary key Column| | Education |This is not a Primary key Column| +-------------+--------------------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)