कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट, बैच फ़ाइल आदि के साथ काम करना हमेशा अच्छा होता है। मुझे अभी भी कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट के साथ बहुत सारे काम करना और बैच फ़ाइलों के साथ चीजों को स्वचालित करना पसंद है। इस लेख में, मैं आपको WMI कमांड की सूची दूंगा (विंडोज मैनेजमेंट इंस्ट्रुमेंटेशन) जो विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए विंडोज 11/10/8/7 के भीतर एक क्वेरी चलाने में सहायक होगा।
Windows Management Instrumentation Command Line या WMIC
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) विंडोज-आधारित ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम पर प्रबंधन डेटा और संचालन के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा है। आप दूरस्थ कंप्यूटर पर व्यवस्थापकीय कार्यों को स्वचालित करने के लिए WMI स्क्रिप्ट या एप्लिकेशन लिख सकते हैं, लेकिन WMI ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम और उत्पादों के अन्य भागों, उदाहरण के लिए, सिस्टम केंद्र संचालन प्रबंधक को भी प्रबंधन डेटा की आपूर्ति करता है।
निम्न वैश्विक स्विच उपलब्ध हैं:
/NAMESPACE Path for the namespace the alias operate against.
/ROLE Path for the role containing the alias definitions.
/NODE Servers the alias will operate against.
/IMPLEVEL Client impersonation level.
/AUTHLEVEL Client authentication level.
/LOCALE Language id the client should use.
/PRIVILEGES Enable or disable all privileges.
/TRACE Outputs debugging information to stderr.
/RECORD Logs all input commands and output.
/INTERACTIVE Sets or resets the interactive mode.
/FAILFAST Sets or resets the FailFast mode.
/USER User to be used during the session.
/PASSWORD Password to be used for session login.
/OUTPUT Specifies the mode for output redirection.
/APPEND Specifies the mode for output redirection.
/AGGREGATE Sets or resets aggregate mode.
/AUTHORITY Specifies the <authority type> for the connection.
/?[:<BRIEF|FULL>] Usage information.
किसी विशिष्ट वैश्विक स्विच के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए, टाइप करें:switch-name /?
निम्न उपनाम/एस वर्तमान भूमिका में उपलब्ध हैं:
ALIAS - Access to the aliases available on the local system
BASEBOARD - Base board (also known as a motherboard or system board)
management. BIOS - Basic input/output services (BIOS) management.
BOOTCONFIG - Boot configuration management.
CDROM - CD-ROM management.
COMPUTERSYSTEM - Computer system management.
CPU - CPU management.
CSPRODUCT - Computer system product information from SMBIOS.
DATAFILE - DataFile Management.
DCOMAPP - DCOM Application management.
DESKTOP - User's Desktop management.
DESKTOPMONITOR - Desktop Monitor management.
DEVICEMEMORYADDRESS - Device memory addresses management.
DISKDRIVE - Physical disk drive management.
DISKQUOTA - Disk space usage for NTFS volumes.
DMACHANNEL - Direct memory access (DMA) channel management.
ENVIRONMENT - System environment settings management.
FSDIR - Filesystem directory entry management.
GROUP - Group account management.
IDECONTROLLER - IDE Controller management.
IRQ - Interrupt request line (IRQ) management.
JOB - Provides access to the jobs scheduled using the schedule service
LOADORDER - Management of system services that define execution dependencies.
LOGICALDISK - Local storage device management.
LOGON - LOGON Sessions.
MEMCACHE - Cache memory management.
MEMORYCHIP - Memory chip information.
MEMPHYSICAL - Computer system's physical memory management.
NETCLIENT - Network Client management.
NETLOGIN - Network login information (of a particular user) management.
NETPROTOCOL - Protocols (and their network characteristics) management.
NETUSE - Active network connection management.
NIC - Network Interface Controller (NIC) management.
NICCONFIG - Network adapter management.
NTDOMAIN - NT Domain management.
NTEVENT - Entries in the NT Event Log.
NTEVENTLOG - NT eventlog file management.
ONBOARDDEVICE - Management of common adapter devices built into
the motherboard (system board). OS - Installed Operating System/s management.
PAGEFILE - Virtual memory file swapping management.
PAGEFILESET - Page file settings management.
PARTITION - Management of partitioned areas of a physical disk.
PORT - I/O port management.
PORTCONNECTOR - Physical connection ports management.
PRINTER - Printer device management.
PRINTERCONFIG - Printer device configuration management.
PRINTJOB - Print job management.
PROCESS - Process management.
PRODUCT - Installation package task management.
QFE - Quick Fix Engineering.
QUOTASETTING - Setting information for disk quotas on a volume.
RDACCOUNT - Remote Desktop connection permission management.
RDNIC - Remote Desktop connection management on a specific
network adapter. RDPERMISSIONS - Permissions to a specific Remote Desktop connection.
RDTOGGLE - Turning Remote Desktop listener on or off remotely.
RECOVEROS - Information that will be gathered from memory when the
operating system fails. REGISTRY - Computer system registry management.
SCSICONTROLLER - SCSI Controller management.
SERVER - Server information management.
SERVICE - Service application management.
SHADOWCOPY - Shadow copy management.
SHADOWSTORAGE - Shadow copy storage area management.
SHARE - Shared resource management.
SOFTWAREELEMENT - Management of the elements of a software product installed
on a system. SOFTWAREFEATURE - Management of software product subsets of SoftwareElement.
SOUNDDEV - Sound Device management.
STARTUP - Management of commands that run automatically when users
log onto the computer system. SYSACCOUNT - System account management.
SYSDRIVER - Management of the system driver for a base service.
SYSTEMENCLOSURE - Physical system enclosure management.
SYSTEMSLOT - Management of physical connection points including ports,
slots and peripherals, and proprietary connections points. TAPEDRIVE - Tape drive management.
TEMPERATURE - Data management of a temperature sensor (electronic thermometer).
TIMEZONE - Time zone data management.
UPS - Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) management.
USERACCOUNT - User account management.
VOLTAGE - Voltage sensor (electronic voltmeter) data management.
VOLUME - Local storage volume management.
VOLUMEQUOTASETTING - Associates the disk quota setting with a specific disk volume.
VOLUMEUSERQUOTA - Per user storage volume quota management.
WMISET - WMI service operational parameters management.
किसी विशिष्ट उपनाम के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए, टाइप करें:alias /?
CLASS - Escapes to full WMI schema. PATH - Escapes to full WMI object paths. CONTEXT - Displays the state of all the global switches. QUIT/EXIT - Exits the program.
यहां एक उदाहरण दिया गया है:
QFE कमांड एक ऐसी चीज है जिसका उपयोग मैं अक्सर सिस्टम पर लागू हॉटफिक्सेस या सुरक्षा अपडेट की सूची का पता लगाने के लिए करता हूं।
उपयोग:
कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट खोलें और टाइप करें wmic qfe <मजबूत>। यह आपको सूची देगा!
आउटपुट:
Caption CSName Description HotFixID InstalledBy https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=161784 CAPTAINDBG Update KB971033 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2079403 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2079403 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2207566 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2207566 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2281679 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2281679 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2286198 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2286198 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2296011 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2296011 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
आगे पढ़ें :विंडोज 11/10 पर WMI रिपोजिटरी की मरम्मत या पुनर्निर्माण कैसे करें।