प्रौद्योगिकी के आगमन के साथ, हम माता-पिता के रूप में एक लंबा सफर तय कर चुके हैं। जब होम कंप्यूटर पहली बार मुख्यधारा में आए, तो हम खुद शायद अपनी किशोरावस्था में थे। पहला नियम जो इस उपकरण का उपयोग करते समय हमारे अंदर निहित था, दूर-दराज के स्थानों और अज्ञात लोगों के लिए यह प्रवेश द्वार, कभी भी किसी का नाम, पता नहीं देना या उन्हें किसी की उम्र और लिंग नहीं बताना था। ये मुट्ठी भर नियम मूल रूप से "अजनबियों से बात न करें" के लिए उबले हुए हैं। अब, जैसे-जैसे समय और तकनीक बढ़ी है और हम स्वयं बच्चों और किशोरों के माता-पिता बन गए हैं, सलाह के ऐसे शब्द केवल एक कान से निकले और दूसरे कान से निकलने वाले शब्दों से ज्यादा कुछ नहीं हैं!
वास्तव में, एक पंद्रह बच्चा शायद किसी की पहचान को गुप्त रखने की अवधारणा का उपहास उड़ाएगा! इसके लिए सोशल मीडिया का चक्रव्यूह है। यह अगली चीज़ होने के बारे में है जो वायरल हो जाती है।
इसका दूसरा पहलू यह है कि आज के समय में अच्छी शिक्षा के लिए और अपतटीय में रहने वाले अपने प्रियजनों के संपर्क में रहने के लिए तकनीक बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है। केवल हमारे बच्चों की सुरक्षा के इरादे से एक घर में प्रौद्योगिकी और उसके उपकरणों के लिए कोई व्यापक प्रतिबंध नहीं हो सकता है। हम उन्हें वंचित और अलग-थलग करके अच्छे से ज्यादा नुकसान कर रहे होंगे। किसी भी मुद्दे को सुलझाने में पहला कदम दुश्मन को जानना है। इसलिए, ऑनलाइन शिकारियों की भीड़ के संबंध में जागरूकता की आवश्यकता है।
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इंटरनेट फ़िशिंग घोटाले:
कई बार, हमारे बच्चे और किशोर एक ही उम्र और लिंग और स्थान जनसांख्यिकीय के बच्चे से मिलते हैं और वे ऑनलाइन बंध जाते हैं या दोस्त बन जाते हैं। यह अक्सर वास्तविक जीवन में मिलने की योजना की ओर जाता है। उन्हें इस बात से अवगत कराने की आवश्यकता है कि एक अच्छा मौका है कि यह 'व्यक्ति' वह नहीं हो सकता जो वे होने का दावा करते हैं। यह बहुत अच्छी तरह से एक शिकारी हो सकता है जिसका बच्चे या किशोर के प्रति बुरा इरादा हो।
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फोरम या चैट बोर्ड साथियों का दबाव:
Many of these ‘so called’ online friends may bully your child or teen into doing things that they are not comfortable doing. Pressure to share their photographs, home addresses, parents credit card or social security details are amongst the few that may be demanded off them. The peer pressure to perform these tasks and being labeled as ‘Chicken’ often leads to the kids and teens in making the wrong choices.
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Retail Abuse:
This is another sector that is slowly becoming an issue in this day and age, in recent case, a 9-year-old accessed his family’s credit card and booked himself a one-way ticket to Bali, Indonesia all by himself. The airline too was accepting of this young traveler.
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Acces of Uncensored Content:
With the quality education our kids are getting in schools in regard to technology, it becomes very easy for them to override firewalls for censored content. Engaging with Bots that lead to Ransomware and Malware:Many a times, any application that the kids download, turns out to be a ransomware or a malware. This only makes us lose precious data that hasn’t been backed up but also leads to one having to change one’s IP address alongside your corrupted device.
To deal with these numerous issues, one needs to create a list of do’s and don’ts that need to be adhered to a Once applied, it shall increase your ward’s cyber security, protect their digital identity and also make sure that they come to no harm.
Do:
- Disable Location Services: Disabling location services on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and other social media sites is a must. Irrespective if one is posting photographs of a location visited (like a beach) or while one is simply sharing a view or a post.
- Set Up Firewalls: Firewalls in place on your home PC or tablet or any device is a must to keep out uncensored content that can corrupt young minds. Ensure That you add specific keywords related to the content that needs to be blocked along with video streaming channels and websites.
- Real Time Sudden Check Ups: Sudden and random checking of devices, PCs and Phones to ensure that the kids and teens are following rules may seem like an invasion of their privacy, but, it is a necessary step in keeping them safe.
- Set up a time schedule for accessing the Internet: We cannot keep the kids away from the Internet due to our fears. They need it to access not just their social media accounts with which they are connected not only with their friends and family, but also to complete their homework and research.
- Monitoring Application that are downloaded: A keen eye on what is being downloaded plays a great part in ensuring their safety and security. As in the unfortunate case of the now defunct ‘Blue Whale’ app, they too may be engaging in something that can turn their life upside down.
Don’ts:
- Don’t share details before going on a vacation: It is not only a risk for the kids and teens in the family, but this vital piece of information can put your entire family’s life in jeopardy. Your house can be broken in and robbed and your belongings stolen! You can even be attacked on the way to your destination if you keep posting regular updates of your location in the middle of your journey.
- Don’t plan on meeting a stranger from the Internet: One of the most crucial things to avoid at all costs is to not meet or even plan to meet any stanger/friend that you have ‘met’ online. Amber alerts can do only so much.
- Don’t bully, and tell your parents if someone bullies you: No one is allowed to make you do things that one is uncomfortable doing. If a child or a teen ever feels pressured into doing something that they know is wrong, they must at once confide in their parents. ( a word of advice to all parents. Trust your child and focus on the issue at hand and not how the situation manages to escalate so much)
- Don’t share your details with anyone: This certainly needs to be your new family mantra, especially when using the Internet. Under no circumstances should one share their names, age, location, phone number, IP addresses or even one’s mother’s maiden name. These are all key instruments in compromising one’s digital identity.
There can be a number of things that we can do to make sure that our kids and teens remain safe. But, one of the most important thing to keep in mind is by monitoring them online, we take that extra step that shall protect them from majority of the evil in the world. Be safe, be secure.